目的:调查某战区边防基层官兵的健康状况及影响因素。方法:应用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)现场调查官兵1287例,分析其健康自测水平及其影响因素。结果:总分的平均分>70分;文化程度和籍贯整体上对总分、生理健康子量表和社会健康子量表的评分有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:边防官兵的整体健康自测状况良好,不同文化程度和籍贯官兵的心理、生理、社会健康状况有一定差异。 Objective: To investigate the health status and influencing factors of officers and soldiers in frontier defense in some theater. Methods: 1287 officers and soldiers were investigated on-site by Self-rated Health Assessment Scale (SRHMS), and their health self-test level and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results: The average score of the total score was> 70 points. The educational level and native place had a significant effect on the scores of the total score, the physical health subscale and the social health subscale (P <0.05). Conclusion: The overall health self-assessment by border guards and soldiers is in good condition. There are some differences in psychological, physiological and social health status among officers and soldiers of different cultural backgrounds.