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依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》(试行)第四十三条规定,自《中华人民共和国全民所有制工业企业法》实施满三个月之日起,即从1988年11月1日起,我国国有企业开始试行《中华人民共和国企业破产法》(以下简称《破产法》)。用《破产法》调整、规范国有企业破产行为的工作迄今已九年多了,其积极作用是显而易见的。然而,国有企业在具体贯彻《破产法》的过程中也一直存在许多问题,受到国家大的经济环境影响和政策的制约。
In accordance with Article 43 of the “Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People’s Republic of China” (for Trial Implementation), since the implementation of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Industrial Enterprises under the Ownership System” for three months starting from the date of 1 November 1988, State-owned enterprises started the pilot implementation of the “Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “Bankruptcy Law”). It has been more than nine years since we went through the bankruptcy law to regulate and standardize the bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises. Its positive role is obvious. However, many problems have always existed in the process of implementing the Bankruptcy Law, which is affected by the country’s big economic environment and policy constraints.