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本文以10则“秃尾巴老李”定居黑龙江的传说为研究对象,采用叙事结构分析方法阐释了这一传说类型的叙事结构和意义。纵观情节的历时和共时结构,该传说表现为三个层次:在地理方面,主人公寻着从南向北移居、又从北向南回乡的路线;在经济问题上,贪吃与饥饿导致的离乡觅食,在异乡通过争夺而重新分配资源并成功地安居;在社会关系上,它体现为从割断血缘、地缘到重建地缘、血缘的过程。该传说归结为由对立统一的最终命题形成的二元结构,它浓缩了一代代东北移民的奋斗历程。
This article takes the legend of “Bald Tail Lao Li” settling in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, and uses narrative structure analysis method to explain the narrative structure and significance of this legend type. Looking at the diachronic and synchronic structure of the plot, the legend shows three levels: on the geographical level, the hero finds his route from south to north and from north to south; on the economic side, greed and starvation result In the social relations, it manifests itself from the process of cutting off blood and geography to rebuilding geography and blood. This legend boils down to the dual structure formed by the ultimate proposition of the unity of opposites and concentrates the struggles of northeast immigrants from generation to generation.