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对赣南客家传统器具的设计要素进行阐述。从文化内环境、自然条件、民俗习惯几个方面出发,结合赣南客家传统设计的具体案例,剖析其中的设计要素。指出其文化内环境,主要包括赣南地区独特的汉民系、山区环境及历史环境等,它在本质上是一种动态文化,客家先民在不断的迁徙中,在动态中自成一体;赣南客家的自然条件异常艰苦,其设计蕴含客家独特的思想观,并以自然化、常态化、农耕化为特征;赣南客家的传统民俗习惯根源于唐宋时期的中原文化,并与
Describe the design elements of Gannan traditional Hakka ware. From the aspects of cultural environment, natural conditions and folk customs, this paper analyzes the design elements of Gannan Hakka traditional design based on the specific cases. It points out that its cultural inner environment mainly includes the unique Han nationality, the mountainous environment and the historical environment in southern Jiangxi. It is essentially a kind of dynamic culture. The ancestors of Hakka are self-contained in their dynamics during their constant migration. The natural conditions of South Hakka are extremely difficult. Its design contains Hakka’s unique ideas and is characterized by naturalization, normalization and agrarianization. The traditional folk customs of Gannan Hakka originated from the Central Plains culture during the Tang and Song dynasties,