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方以智在《通雅》中运用“因声求义”的方法研究同源词，将同源词分为异类之同名的词和声音相同或相近而意义相同或相关的词两类。对第一类词他着重探索同源词的内部形式，对第二类则主要考察同源词之间的音义联系。这种分类和研究揭示出同源词的两个重要来源：一种是在一个共同的词的内部形式的作用下，词义指向发生变化而形成的同源词；另一种是在时间和空间变化的作用下，词的语音形式发生变化而形成的同源词
Fang Yizhi uses the method of “claiming meaning by sound” in Tongya to study homologous words, and classify homologous words into words of the same name with the same name or similar meanings or similar meanings or related words. He focused on the first category of words to explore the internal forms of cognates, the second category is mainly investigated the homophones between the sound and meaning. This classification and research reveal two important sources of cognate words: one is the cognate word that the meaning of the word changes under the action of a common internal form of the word; the other is the result of the change of time and space Under the influence of change, the phonetic forms of words change with the formation of cognates