火灾是人类失去控制的燃烧现象，它不仅毁灭人类创造的大量物资财富，而且无情吞噬人类的生命，危害人类的健康。本文运用大量的统计资料论述了火灾对国民经济发展产生的危害，运用唯物辩证法的观点，揭示了火灾发生的原因，论述了减少火灾损失所采取的有效措施。为中国的经济腾飞创造一个安全有利的良好环境提供基本思路。 Fire is the uncontrolled burning phenomenon of mankind. It not only destroys the large amount of material wealth created by mankind, but also relentlessly engulfs human life and endanger human health. In this paper, a large number of statistical data is used to discuss the harm of fire to the development of national economy. By applying the view of materialist dialectics, the causes of fire are revealed, and the effective measures to reduce fire loss are discussed. Provide a basic idea for creating a safe and favorable environment for economic growth in China.