一、陌生化理论“陌生化”(defamiliarization)是西方文艺理论中的一个重要术语,它是由20世纪初俄国形式主义者什克洛夫斯基提出的。他认为陌生化是文学艺术的重要技巧,其精髓在于去除文学表现形式,目的在于使文学语言的形式和日常语言有所区别,展现文学语言本身的特征。其实质在于把人们从狭隘的世界 I. Defamiliarization Theory “defamiliarization” is an important term in Western literary theory that was proposed by the Russian formalist Shklovsky at the beginning of the 20th century. He regarded defamiliarization as an important technique of literature and art, whose essence lies in removing the forms of literary expression. The aim is to make the form of literary language different from everyday language and to show the characteristics of literary language itself. Its essence lies in the people from the narrow world