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目的：探讨中西医结合治疗特发性气胸的临床疗效。方法：特发性气胸患者５８例分为２组，对照组２２例采用西医常规治疗方法，治疗组３６例在西医常规治疗的基础上，加用口服理气活血止痛中药，比较２组的疗效。结果：中西医结合治疗组单侧肺压缩度＞５０％患者的平均住院时间〔（１９．０１±２．７９）ｄ〕、胸穿抽气次数〔（１．０８±０．３２）次〕及抽气量〔（１０７８．１７±５１５．６１）ｍｌ〕均明显少于对照组〔分别为（２３．０８±２．５２）ｄ，（１．６４±０．８２）次和（１８２３．３６±１１８４．７１）ｍｌ，Ｐ均＜０．０１〕。结论：中西医结合治疗特发性气胸能缩短疗程，减少胸穿抽气次数和抽气量，疗效明显优于单纯常规西医治疗
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of idiopathic pneumothorax. Methods: Fifty-eight patients with idiopathic pneumothorax were divided into two groups. Twenty-two patients in the control group were treated by conventional western medicine. 36 patients in the treatment group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine. Results: The average length of hospital stay (19.01 ± 2.79) d in patients with unilateral lung compression> 50% and the number of times of wearing aspiration in chest ([1.08 ± 0.32] times] (1078.17 ± 515.61) ml] were significantly lower than those in the control group [(23.08 ± 2.52) d, (1.64 ± 0.82) and (1823.36 ± 1184.71) ml, all P <0.01〕. Conclusion: Integrative treatment of idiopathic pneumothorax can shorten the course of treatment, reducing the number of chest wear aspiration and pump volume, the effect was significantly better than the conventional Western medical treatment