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近年来,中国作为加勒比地区投资的后来者,投资增长迅猛,投资集中于一些国家和特定行业。本文运用跨国投资折中理论框架对加勒比国家的资源、市场和非市场资产进行分析,发现加勒比地区作为发展中地区,其技术、管理等领域并不具备竞争优势,资源和市场是外来投资者的主要目标。投资加勒比地区主要有四方面风险,一是整体经济环境欠佳,二是经商便利度较低,三是外商投资面临较多障碍,四是中国企业面临一些特殊困难。为了更加理性地开展对加勒比投资,要用整体观念指导投资决策,以其周边资源和周边市场为投资主要目的,国家要为企业“走出去”建立根据地,企业要做好公共外交,从而尽可能降低投资风险、提高投资收益。
In recent years, as a latecomer to the Caribbean investment, China has witnessed rapid growth in investment and investment in some countries and industries. This paper analyzes the resource, market and non-market assets of the Caribbean countries by using the theoretical framework of transnational investment compromise and finds that the Caribbean region, as a developing region, does not possess competitive advantages in the fields of technology and management, and resources and markets are foreign investors main target. There are mainly four risks in investing in the Caribbean. First, the overall economic environment is not good. Second, the ease of doing business is low. Third, foreign investment faces more obstacles. Fourth, Chinese enterprises are facing some special difficulties. In order to carry out more rational investment in the Caribbean, it is necessary to use the overall concept to guide investment decision-making, with its surrounding resources and surrounding markets as its main purpose of investment. Countries should set up bases for enterprises to go global and enterprises should make public diplomacy. Minimize investment risks and increase investment returns.