布鲁杆菌病在我国主要流行于内蒙古、吉林、黑龙江、新疆以及西藏等地区[1]。在每年的4~8月高发,布鲁杆菌病临床主要表现为长期发热、多汗、关节酸痛、肝脾肿大等。此病常侵袭脊柱引起脊柱炎,易导致椎体不稳,在临床和影像学表现方面与脊椎结核有许多相似的表现,很容易引起误诊、误治。我科从2011年11月至2013年6月收治布鲁杆菌性脊柱炎患者共63例,在药物治疗的 Brucella is endemic in China mainly in Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and Tibet [1]. In the annual 4 to August high incidence of brucellosis clinical manifestations of long-term fever, sweating, joint pain, hepatosplenomegaly and so on. This disease often attacks the spine caused by spondylitis, easily lead to vertebral instability, clinical and radiological manifestations of spinal tuberculosis have many similar manifestations, it is easy to cause misdiagnosis and mistreatment. In our department from November 2011 to June 2013 were treated Brucella spondylitis in patients with a total of 63 cases of drug treatment