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南音的音乐体系由曲(散曲)、指(指套)、谱(乐器曲)三大部分组成,其中“曲”又称南曲、草曲、散曲等,其基本音乐结构由管门、滚门、撩拍三项组成。在100余个滚门中,“中滚·十三腔”最具特色,其唱腔最为复杂。凡属“中滚·十三腔”的曲子均由13个不同滚门组成,其复杂的润腔形式让一般“曲友”望而却步。《听门楼》是一首曲牌为“中滚·十三腔”的南曲,它典型地体现了“中滚·十三腔”13个滚门及唱腔的基本结构特点。
The music system of Nanyin consists of three parts: song (Sanqu), finger (set) and spectrum (musical instrument). The “song” is also called “ , Rolling doors, under the three components. In more than 100 roller doors, ”in the rolling thirteen cavity “ the most unique, the most complicated singing. All the songs in the ”Rolling thirteen cavities“ are composed of 13 different rolling doors, and their complex cavities make the general ”Qu You“ discouraged. ”Listening Gate“ is a song with ”Tune“ in the ”Tunes of the Thirteen“, which typically embodies the basic structural features of 13 Rolling Doors and Aria in ”The Rolling Thirteen Chamber".