一、概述 研究技术进步问题,无论在国外,还是在国内,多年来都是侧重于宏观层次,即研究一个国家、一个地区、一个城市和一个行业的技术进步问题。而作为国民经济的基本单位——企业的技术进步问题的研究工作则甚少。社会的进步,经济的发展,都根植于它的细胞——企业。我国近年来实行改革开 I. Overview The study of technological progress issues, both abroad and domestically, has focused on the macro level over the years, namely the study of technological progress in a country, an area, a city, and an industry. However, as a basic unit of the national economy, there is very little research work on the technological progress of enterprises. Social progress and economic development are all rooted in its cell-enterprise. China has implemented reforms in recent years