手术室的医护人员常常与手术缝针、刀剪、注射器等锐利器械接触 ,极易发生各种伤害。据报道 ,全世界每年约有30 0万医护人员意外被针刺伤。[1] 另有报道称 ,有 2 0多种血源性传播疾病可通过针刺伤传染 ,美国每年有数百名医护人员死于血源性传染病 ,几乎每天 1人。[2 ] 因此 ,在 The medical personnel in the operating room often come in contact with sharp instruments such as surgical needles, scissors, and syringes, and are prone to various injuries. According to reports, about 300,000 medical personnel in the world are accidentally needled each year. [1] Another report stated that there are more than 20 blood-borne diseases that can be transmitted through needlesticks. Every year, hundreds of medical personnel in the United States die from blood-borne infections, almost every day. [2] So, in