抗生素的诞生为人类健康起到不可磨灭的作用,但滥用抗生素后患无穷。近年来,由于对抗生素的过分依赖和滥用,使抗生素在治病的同时,又成为威胁人类健康的“隐形杀手”。已对公共安全构成威胁[1]。滥用抗生素,极易使病原微生物产生耐药,降低疗效,更为甚者是破坏了人类的生存环境,成为危害人类生命而无法抗拒的顽敌。2011年世界卫生日主题确定为:“抗生素耐药性:今天不采取行动,明天就无药可用”。因此合理使用抗生素已成为当今社会的重重之重。 The birth of antibiotics has played an indelible role in human health, but the abuse of antibiotics is endangered. In recent years, due to over-reliance on and abuse of antibiotics, antibiotics have become “invisible killers” that threaten human health while treating diseases. Has posed a threat to public safety [1]. Abuse of antibiotics can easily lead to the development of drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms and reduce the curative effect. What is worse, it has undermined the living environment of mankind and become a stubborn enemy that can not resist human life. The theme of World Health Day 2011 was identified as: “Antibiotic resistance: no action today, no cure tomorrow”. Therefore, the rational use of antibiotics has become the focus of today’s society.