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大科学的产生与发展,大科学体制的孕育与生成,是科学技术高度社会化的产物,是科学技术与社会上层建筑相互作用的结果,也是科技管理上的革命性变革。 当初,资产阶级学者曾认为,“大科学是布尔什维克瘟疫一样的东西”,它会泯灭科学研究中的“自由精神”。但是,实践证明,大科学及其体制对于现化科学技木是一种巨大的推动力量。它的作用是“小科学”所无法比拟的。
The emergence and development of the great sciences and the birth and generation of the great scientific system are the products of highly socialized science and technology and the result of the interaction between science and technology and the superstructure of the society and a revolutionary change in the management of science and technology. At first, bourgeois scholars once thought that “science is the same thing as the Bolshevik plague,” and it will destroy the “spirit of freedom” in scientific research. However, practice has proved that the great science and its system are a huge driving force for the modernization of science and technology. Its role is unmatched by “science”.