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对比分析了巡游出租车与网约出租车的产业技术经济特征,说明按照管制巡游出租车的理由和方式管制网约出租车是不合理的;分析了网约出租车管制机构与司机、经营者与司机的信息不对称问题,解释了放开市场准入、放开数量和车型价格直接管制的机理,提出管制的内容和方式在于依法通过平台管制经营行为、按照契约仲裁交易纠纷;研究了网约平台运营和出租车运营纵向一体化和分离两种组织模式的运作特征和管制政策选择;分析了平台经营与出租车经营的专业化分工合作方式及其契约关系,得出把出租车经营者作为实际承运人符合现行法规和更具可操作性的结论 ;讨论了对网约平台和出租车经营者经营行为的管制方式和策略。
The comparative analysis of the technical and economic characteristics of taxis and caravans shows that it is unreasonable to control the caravans in the light of the reasons and methods of controlling the cruising of taxies. It is also analyzed that the taxi regulatory agencies and the drivers and operators And the driver’s information asymmetry, explain the market access to open, the number of liberalization and direct control of the price of the mechanism, put forward the content and way of regulation is to regulate business activities through the platform according to law, arbitration in accordance with the contract dispute transactions; About platform operation and taxi operation vertical integration and separation of the two organizational modes of operation characteristics and regulatory policy options; analysis of the platform management and taxi management specialized division of labor cooperation and contractual relationship, draw the taxi operator As the actual carrier in line with existing laws and regulations and more conclusive conclusions; discusses the network management platform and taxi operators control behavior and strategy.