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[目的]探讨卵巢单纯性囊肿的诊断和治疗方法。[方法]根据病理结果将卵巢囊肿患者分为两组,单纯性囊肿者为观察组(83例),其他肿瘤者为对照组(111例),对两组囊肿体积、CA125表达、术中出血、术后住院时间及复发情况进行回顾性分析。[结果]与对照组比较,观察组囊肿体积较小、CA125无升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组术中出血、术后住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]卵巢单纯性囊肿如及时明确诊断,预后良好,可观察或保守治疗。
[Objective] To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian simple cyst. [Methods] The patients with ovarian cysts were divided into two groups according to the pathological results. The simple cysts were observed group (83 cases) and the other tumors were control group (111 cases). The cyst volume, CA125 expression, intraoperative bleeding , Postoperative hospital stay and recurrence were retrospectively analyzed. [Results] Compared with the control group, the volume of the cyst in the observation group was smaller and CA125 did not increase, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in intraoperative bleeding and postoperative hospital stay (P> 0.05). [Conclusions] If ovarian simple cyst is diagnosed timely and the prognosis is good, it can be observed or conservatively treated.