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一艺术是人生的一种审美形式,而在人类艺术史上,象戏剧艺术所达到的反映人生的深度和广度,以及普及程度和社会影响,则是其他任何艺术形式所难以企及的。中国传统戏剧艺术当然也不例外。据不完全统计,宋元戏文见诸文献记载的约有238本,其题材的广泛,有出于正史的,有出于时事的,有出于民间传说的,有出于佛道经典的,有出于宋金杂剧的,也有出于宋元话本的……戏文的取材既如此之广,其所摹写的社会人生内容的丰富多彩,自不难想见。戏文之外,元代杂剧见于记载的更多,达560余本。《太和正音谱》卷首《杂剧十二科》分为:神仙道化、隐居乐道、披袍秉笏、忠臣烈士、孝义廉节、叱奸骂谗、逐臣孤子、拨刀赶棒、风花雪月、悲欢离合、烟花粉黛、神头鬼面。它的分类虽不甚精确,但杂剧反映社会人
An art is an aesthetic form of life. In the history of human arts, the depth and breadth of life as dramatic art reflects, and its popularization and social influence are beyond the reach of any other art form. Of course, traditional Chinese theater art is no exception. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 238 recorded in the literature of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. There are a wide range of subject matter in the history of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, out of the current events, out of folklore, out of the classic Buddhist scriptures, There are out of Song Zaju, but also out of the Song and Yuan dialects ...... The essay is drawn so much, the content of his life written by the rich and colorful, is not difficult to imagine. In addition to the essay, there are more than 560 Yuan dynasties recorded in the Yuan Dynasty. “Taihe is the sound spectrum,” the beginning of the “drama 12 Division” is divided into: immortal Taoism, seclusion, robe Bing Wat, loyal martyrs, Xiaoyi Li Jie Festival, scold solicitation, , Romantic, joys and sorrows, fireworks powder, Godhead ghost surface. Although its classification is not very accurate, but Zaju reflects the community