1840年以来,中国一直在中西古今文化冲突中寻求中国文化走向现代化的道路。中国传统文化现代化转变真正开始于上世纪初的“五四”新文化运动。过去对新文化运动的研究评价主要是以《新青年》等新思潮杂志为中心的新文化派为代表,事实上新文化运动期间还有许多不同的派别的不同文化观点。本文针对学衡派进行了探究,揭示了其思想和内涵,与新文化派对立的情况。 Since 1840, China has sought the path of Chinese culture toward modernization in the cultural conflicts between China and the West. The transformation of China’s traditional culture has really started with the “May 4th” new culture movement of the early 20th century. In the past, the study and evaluation of the New Culture Movement mainly represented the new culture school with the center of new thinking magazines such as “New Youth”. In fact, there are many different cultural perspectives of different factions during the New Culture Movement. This paper probes into Xueheng School, reveals its ideology and connotation, and confronts New Culture School.