论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨年龄相关性白内障超声乳化摘除人工晶状体(IOL)植入术常见并发症的发生原因及处理原则。方法:对578例603眼的术后并发症进行临床分析。结果:术后出现角膜内皮水肿42眼(7.0%),晶状体后囊膜破裂19眼(3.2%),暂时性高眼压29眼(4.8%),眼前节毒性综合征2眼(0.3%),黄斑囊样水肿2眼(0.3%),人工晶状体移位1眼(0.2%)。结论:并发症发生与超声乳化本身的损害因素及术者的操作技术及经验密切相关,术前应了解发生并发症的原因及症状,以便预防和处理。
Objective: To investigate the causes and treatment principles of common complications of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in patients with age-related cataract. Methods: 578 cases of 603 postoperative complications of clinical analysis. Results: Corneal endothelium edema occurred in 42 eyes (7.0%), posterior capsular rupture in 19 eyes (3.2%), temporary elevated intraocular pressure in 29 eyes (4.8%) and anterior ocular toxicosis in 2 eyes (0.3% , Cystoid macular edema in 2 eyes (0.3%) and intraocular lens in 1 eye (0.2%). Conclusions: The complication is closely related to the damage factors of phacoemulsification itself and the operative technique and experience of the surgeon. Preoperative comprehension should be made of the causes and symptoms of complications to prevent and treat them.