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“就”在现代汉语虚词中是使用率较高的一个。对于“就”有几个义项,仍存在不同看法。吕叔湘(1999)将其归为七项:(1)表示很短时间以内即将发生;(2)强调在很久以前已经发生;(3)表示两件事紧接着发生;(4)加强肯定;(5)确定范围;(6)强调数量多寡;(7)表示承接上文,得出结论;刘月华(2001)把它归纳为五项:(1)表示时间;(2)修饰数量;(3)表示范围;(4)起关联作用;(5)表示语气;张斌(2001)虽然也把它归为五项,但他把“范围”归入到
“Just ” is a high usage rate in modern Chinese function words. There are still different opinions about the meaning of “就 ”. Lü Shuxiang (1999) classifies them into seven items: (1) they are about to occur in a very short period of time; (2) they emphasize what happened a long time ago; (3) that two things happen immediately; (4) 5) Determine the range; 6) Emphasize the amount of quantity; 7) Accept the above conclusion and conclude that Liu Yuehua (2001) summarized it into five items: (1) expressing time; (2) modifying the quantity; (3) (4) Associative effect; (5) Modal tone; Zhang Bin (2001) classified it as five, but he classified “range” as "