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建立与历史条件相一致的国家与社会发展模式是当前俄罗斯面临的最为尖锐的问题,是俄罗斯实现现代化的迫切需要。在这方面,很早就由二十世纪初曾经显赫一时的俄国社会革命党领袖切尔诺夫提出过相应的变革方案,即“混合经济”模式。与俄国现代化进程紧密相关,切尔诺夫为克服国家危机形势作了大量的理论性探索。诚然,切尔诺夫所设计的俄国现代化发展模式也存在着种种不足与缺陷,即便如此,其著作仍是俄国走向现代化的奠基之作,至今仍不失其现实意义。
The establishment of a national and social development model consistent with historical conditions is the most acute issue facing Russia at present and an urgent need for Russia’s modernization. In this respect, it has long been proposed by Chernov, the once prominent Russian Socialist-Revolutionary leader at the beginning of the twentieth century, that the “mixed economy” model should be adopted. Closely linked with the process of Russia’s modernization, Chernov gave a lot of theoretical explorations to overcome the crisis situation in the country. It is true that Chernoff’s design of Russia’s modernization model also has its own shortcomings and deficiencies. Even so, his work is still the foundation stone for Russia’s modernization. So far, its practical significance has not diminished.