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现实主义文学剖析现实,反映社会心理,必须使用写实的创作方法来丰富其讽刺性及现实意义。人物的性格是人物行为的出发点,决定了人物对于社会现象的反应,因此在现实主义文学中,作家尤其善于通过人物的行为、语言反映人物内心。巴尔扎克作为外倾性的现实主义文学奠基人,是表现外部社会形态的集大成者,并不意味着其在人物的描写方面缺乏张力。典型人物的性格塑造与内心描写,在达到反映生活、批判现实的目的的过程中作用不可小视,巴尔扎克称“个人、社会、人类都要得到描绘、判断、分析且不重复”。笔者以《夏倍上校》为例,浅谈巴尔扎克在外倾性现实主义小说框架中,如何通过人物内心世界的刻画达到反映社会问题的目的。
Realistic literature analyzes reality and reflects social psychology. It is necessary to enrich its satirical and practical significance by using realistic creation methods. Character’s character is the starting point of the character’s behavior, which determines the character’s reaction to the social phenomenon. Therefore, in the realistic literature, the writer is especially good at using the character’s behavior and the language reflecting the character’s heart. Balzac, as the founder of extravertative realism literature, is a master of the external social formation, and does not mean that he lacks tensions in the portrayal of characters. The characterization and inner description of the typical characters can not be ignored in the process of achieving the goal of reflecting life and criticizing the reality. Balzac claims that “individuals, society and human beings should be drawn, judged, analyzed and not duplicated.” As an example, Col. Charlie Abbot, Balzac in the frame of extraversion realism, how to achieve the purpose of reflecting social issues through portrayal of inner world of characters.