近百年来，虽然对狂犬病的研究及控制已有很大进展，但占全球约80％的国家本病依然存在，特别是发展中国家，疫情还在发展。即使对感染后能及时处理的国家，该病毒在动物贮存宿主中也未见明显减少或消除。因此，当前狂犬病的防治仍然是一个值得重视的问题。 In the past century, although great progress has been made in the research and control of rabies, the disease still exists in about 80% of the countries in the world. In particular, the epidemic is still developing in developing countries. Even in countries that can be treated promptly after infection, the virus has not been significantly reduced or eliminated in animal-hosting hosts. Therefore, the current prevention and treatment of rabies is still a problem worth attention.