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目的分析绵阳市2004-2009年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为政府制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集2004-2009年间绵阳市学校突发公共卫生事件数据与资料,应用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 6年间绵阳市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件34起,发病1 242例,罹患率4.1%,以呼吸道传染病为主;高发时间为4～6月和9月,共报告25起,占报告事件总数的73.53%;事件主要发生于乡小学(15起)、乡中学(5起)和幼托机构(4起)。结论绵阳市学校报告突发公共卫生事件主要在农村中小学和幼托机构,重点是呼吸道传染病暴发疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Mianyang from 2004 to 2009 and to provide a scientific basis for the government to make prevention and control strategies. Methods The data and data of public health emergencies in schools in Mianyang City during 2004-2009 were collected and analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 34 school-based public health emergencies were reported in Mianyang City during the past 6 years, with a total of 1 242 cases and a prevalence rate of 4.1%. The main infectious diseases were respiratory diseases in April to June and September. A total of 25 cases were reported, accounting for Reported 73.53% of the total number of incidents; the incidents mainly occurred in rural primary schools (15), township secondary schools (5) and childcare institutions (4). Conclusions Mianyang schools report public health emergencies are mainly in rural primary and secondary care institutions and child care institutions, with an emphasis on the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases.