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基于福建集体林区南平市邵武、光泽进行的林农实地调查数据,研究林农对国家生态购买的意愿及其影响因素。分析结果显示:林农对国家生态购买的期望价格的众数和中位数均为42.5元,均值为35.05元;林农所拥有的林种类型对林农的期望价格意愿有显著影响。而林农对国家生态购买方式的选择意愿则倾向国家以租金或现金直接购买,林农环保意识、林地产权证以及林改方案是否经过村代表大会对购买方式的选择意愿有显著影响。并在计量分析的基础上提出了完善国家生态购买的政策建议。
Based on field survey data of forest farmers conducted in Shaowu, Nanping, Nanning, Fujian, the willingness of forest farmers to purchase national ecology and its influencing factors were studied. The results showed that the mean and median of expected price of forest farmers for national ecological purchase were both 42.5 yuan and 35.05 yuan respectively. The type of forest owned by forest farmers had a significant impact on the expected price of forest farmers. However, the willingness of forest farmers to choose the way of national ecological purchasing tends to the direct purchase by the state through rent or cash, whether forest farmers’ environmental awareness, forestland property warrants and forest reform programs have a significant influence on the choice of purchasing methods after the village congress. On the basis of econometric analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the national ecological purchasing policy.