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日本平安时期形成并发展起来的日记文学是一种不同于记录性日记的文学体裁。前期研究较多从文本内容、与作者关联来分析日记文学的本质与定义。从叙事学理论角度看,日记文学作者依托真实事件素材,立于女性视角回忆过去,采用融合和歌在内的假名散文形式进行故事重组与文学描述。既具有日记的纪实性、日期意识与私语性,又因为回忆性叙事视角、叙述接受意识等,呈现凝视自我和与倾诉于他者的双重话语模式,兼备事件的真实性与文学的虚构性。
Diary literature, which was formed and developed during the Japanese peaceful period, is a literary genre different from the diary of record. The previous studies mostly analyze the essence and definition of diary literature from the content of the text and the author. From the perspective of the theory of narratology, the author of diary literary relies on the material of real events, recalls the past in the perspective of women, adopts the kana prose in fusion and song to carry out story reorganization and literary description. Both diary documentary, date awareness and whisper, but also because of the recollection of narrative perspective, the narrative to accept the consciousness, showing the self-denial and others talked to the dual mode of discourse, both the authenticity of the incident and the fictional literature.