图表型计算题是以图象、图形和数据表格为试题的信息来源,围绕材料而精心设计问题的一类计算题.这类计算题具有较强的综合性和探究性,对学生的解题能力要求也较高.由于学生物理与数学知识的综合能力较弱,缺乏一定的知识迁移能力,往往会因为数学知识运用不熟练或不正确,导致物理 Graph-based computational problems are based on images, graphs, and data tables as the source of information for the questions, and a series of computational problems that are carefully designed around the material. These types of calculation problems have strong comprehensiveness and inquiry, and solve problems for students. The ability requirement is also high. Due to the weak comprehensive ability of the students’ physics and mathematics knowledge and lack of a certain knowledge transfer ability, they often lead to physics because of the unskilled or incorrect use of mathematical knowledge.