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埃尔德通过对美国大萧条时期人们的追踪研究写出了《大萧条的孩子们》,其中最重要的是为社会科学的研究提供了一个新的研究方法——生命历程。这种方法从微观的角度分析问题,从关注人们的日常生活出发,发现某个时代的社会特征。针对中国过去发生的重大历史事件,运用这种方法进行研究是非常有意义的,不仅仅是过去发生的事情,就是最近发生的事情对人们的生命历程也有着深刻的影响。
Elder wrote “the children of the Great Depression” through his follow-up study of the Great Depression in the United States. The most important of these was to provide a new research method for the study of social science - the life course. This method analyzes problems from the microscopic point of view, starting from paying attention to people’s daily life and discovering the social characteristics of a certain era. In view of the major historical events that happened in China in the past, it is very significant to carry out research in this way. It is not just something that happened in the past, but also the recent events that have had a profound impact on the life course of people.