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目的:对中山市石岐区高血压病及其危险因素的流行病学调查研究。方法:利用分层随机抽样的研究方法,2016年1月至2016年12月选取中山市石岐区20~80岁常住居民2180例,并对其进行相关危险因素分析。结果:随年龄的增加高血压的患病率逐渐增加,且年龄小于60岁的居民中男性患病率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄大于60岁的居民中男女患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高血压的患病与年龄、性别、超重肥胖、血脂异常、家族史及吸烟饮酒等关系密切,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着年龄的增大,高血压的知晓率、治疗率以及控制率均增加,且女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中山市石岐区高血压的患病率较高,血压控制不理想,应加大对高血压患者的干预措施,加强健康教育,提高知晓率和治疗率。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological investigation of hypertension and its risk factors in Shiqi district of Zhongshan city. Methods: By stratified random sampling method, from January 2016 to December 2016, 2180 residents from 20 to 80 years old in Shiqi District, Zhongshan City were enrolled and their risk factors were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of hypertension increased with age, and the prevalence of male in less than 60 years old was significantly higher than that in female (P <0.05). Among the residents over 60 years old The prevalence of hypertension was not significantly different between men and women (P> 0.05). The prevalence of hypertension was closely related to age, sex, overweight and obesity, dyslipidemia, family history, smoking and drinking, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). With the increase of age, the awareness of hypertension, treatment rate and control rate increased, and the female was higher than the male, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension is high in Shiqi District of Zhongshan City, and the blood pressure control is not ideal. Interventions should be intensified in patients with hypertension, and health education should be strengthened to improve the awareness rate and treatment rate.