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奇台农场地处天山北麓的丘陵、半丘陵地带,自一九六四年至今,在上山地区的三分场和牧场发展直立苹果树二千八百余亩。苹果产量由一九七二年的十万斤,上升到一九七八年的一百五十三万斤。 在天山北麓的奇台农场,海拔较高,无霜期短,冬季气温较低,为什么苹果也能够直立栽培越冬呢?主要是依据客观规律,趋利避害,充分利用了有利因素,尽可能克服不利因素。 根据苹果树的生物学特性和农场的气象条件进行对比分析,可以发现这一地区的气候有以下几方面的特点: 1.“冬暖夏凉”的小气候特点。这是由于这一地带有东西走向天山山脉和浩瀚的古尔班通古特大沙漠为主的北疆盆地的作用,
Qitai Farm is located in the hilly and semi-hilly area of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountains. Since 1964, it has developed more than 2,800 acres of erect apple trees in the third and pasture areas in the Shangshan area. The output of apples increased from one hundred jin in 1972 to one and a half million in 1978. Qitai farms in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountains have high altitude, short frost-free period and low temperatures in winter. Why is apple also able to stand upright for winter? It is mainly based on objective laws that seek benefits and avoid disadvantages and make full use of favorable factors to overcome as much as possible Unfavorable factors According to the comparative analysis of the biological characteristics of apple trees and farm meteorological conditions, we can find that the climate in this area has the following characteristics: 1. Microclimate characteristics of “warm in winter, cool in summer”. This is due to the role played by this northern part of the zone in the northern Xinjiang basin, which is dominated by the Tianshan Mountains and the vast Gurbantunggut desert.