一、前言由于船载电子设备要受到冲击、振动、摇摆等机械环境的影响,因此,要求在设计安装系统时必须采取必要的减振、防冲等措施。按常规的设计是在设备的底面和后壁安装减振器,并通过它与舱室的地面和后壁连接,以构成一个隔震系统。这样做当然结构上是比较简单的,也能起隔震作用,然而,它也存在很大缺点。我们知道,船上的舱室小,设备的背面不能进人,即没有可接近性,因此,要排除背后的故障点是很困难的。为了解决这一问题,我们在设备上设计和安装了一种快锁机构,不但起减振、防冲作用,而且不用任何专用工具或通用工具,即能快速地安装和拆除整个设备。 I. Preface As the shipboard electronic equipment to be affected by the impact, vibration, swinging and other mechanical environment, therefore, requires the design and installation of the system must take the necessary measures to reduce vibration, anti-red. Conventionally, shock absorbers are installed on the underside and rear wall of the unit and are connected to the floor and rear wall of the cabin to form a seismic isolation system. Of course, this is structurally simpler and isolates seismic isolation. However, it also has great disadvantages. We know that the cabin on the boat is small and the back of the equipment can not enter, ie there is no accessibility, so it is difficult to exclude the point of failure behind it. In order to solve this problem, we designed and installed a quick-lock mechanism on the device that not only functions as a vibration-damping and anti-punching device but also can quickly install and remove the entire device without any special tools or general tools.