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探讨飞行员慢性胃炎与心理社会因素的相关性。方法１２４名患慢性胃炎飞行员和１８４名健康飞行员作卡特尔１６种个性因素问卷、紧张性生活事件量表、临床症状自评量表、社会支持量表评定，并比较二组结果。结果患病飞行员个性表现为稳定性和自律性偏低，忧虑性和紧张性偏高；患病飞行员在过去的一年中，在婚姻恋爱、躯体健康、工作、经济、环境、法律方面发生的负性生活事件明显的多，且心理健康水平明显的低，而获得的社会支持二组并无差异。结论飞行员慢性胃炎的发生、发展过程受心理社会因素的明显影响。
To explore the correlation between pilot chronic gastritis and psychosocial factors. Methods Totally 124 chronic gastritis pilots and 184 healthy pilots were selected as the questionnaire of 16 personality factors, stress life event scale, clinical symptom self-rating scale and social support scale, and the results of two groups were compared. As a result, the sick pilots exhibited low stability and self-discipline, high anxiety and high tension. In the past year, sick pilots took part in marriage and love, physical health, work, economy, environment and law Negative life events were significantly more, and the mental health was significantly lower, and social support received no difference between the two groups. Conclusion The occurrence and development of chronic gastritis in pilots are significantly affected by psychological and social factors.