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高水平竞技体育比赛中运动应激的应对问题正逐步成为国内外运动心理学研究的热点。从环境研究思路出发,编制了我国篮球运动员比赛应对方式测评量表。运行探索性和验证性因素分析后表明:篮球运动员比赛应对方式主要有四种类型,即直接行动、情绪宣泄、重新计划和逃避;该量表具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为评估我国篮球运动员比赛应对方式的测评工具。此外,还初步整理出成年队和青年队常模,这为准确地分析和评定运动员个体的应对方式以及对不良应对方式的治疗性干预提供了参考依据。
The problem of coping with exercise stress in high level athletic competition is gradually becoming the focus of sports psychology research at home and abroad. Starting from the idea of environmental research, we compiled the evaluation scale of coping style of Chinese basketball players. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that there are mainly four types of basketball players’ coping styles: direct action, catharsis, re-planning and evasion. The scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as evaluation The Evaluation Tools of Coping Style of Chinese Basketball Players. In addition, the norm of adult team and youth team is also sorted out. This provides a reference for accurately analyzing and assessing individual coping style of athletes as well as the therapeutic intervention for adverse coping styles.