一、引言中国社会学重建后由费孝通主持和指导下出版的第一本《社会学概论》,从社会整体的角度对社会学下定义:“社会学是从变动着的社会系统的整体出发,通过人们的社会关系和社会行为来研究社会的结构、功能、发生、发展规律的一门综合性的社会科学。”社会学是关于社会良性运行和协调发展的条件和机制的综合性具体社会科学。通过对学科的回顾与 I. INTRODUCTION The first “Introduction to Sociology” published under the auspices and guidance of Fei Xiaotong after the reconstruction of China’s sociology defines sociology from the point of view of society as a whole: “Sociology starts from the changing social system As a whole, social sciences are the comprehensive social sciences that study the structure, function, occurrence and development of society through the social relations and social behaviors of people. ”Sociology is the synthesis of the conditions and mechanisms for the healthy operation and coordinated development of society Specific social sciences. Through the review and discipline