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生态文明是一种新型文明形态,发展低碳经济是科学发展观的实践体现,也是生态文明建设的基本要求。低碳技术创新是实现低碳经济发展的关键,也是生态文明建设的基本要求,但现阶段其面临着严重的资金短缺问题。企业低碳技术创新过程可以划分为:项目引入阶段、技术研发阶段、试点推广阶段、产业化应用等四个阶段。低碳技术创新过程的每一个阶段,对资金支持的需求也都有其特殊性。根据企业低碳技术创新资金支持作用机理及存在的问题,从企业、政府、金融体系三个层面为企业低碳技术创新提出对策建议:企业是低碳技术创新的主体,必须提高对低碳技术创新的直接投入,拓宽融资渠道;发挥政府在低碳技术创新中发挥重要的引导和资金支持作用;金融支持体系对于低碳技术创新具有显著地支持作用,需要优化完善现有的金融体系,解决低碳技术创新资金投入不足问题。
Ecological civilization is a new form of civilization. The development of a low-carbon economy is the embodiment of the scientific concept of development and the basic requirement of ecological civilization. Low-carbon technological innovation is the key to the development of a low-carbon economy and a basic requirement for the construction of ecological civilization. However, at this stage, it is facing a serious shortage of funds. The process of low carbon technology innovation in enterprises can be divided into four phases: project introduction phase, technology research and development phase, pilot promotion phase and industrialization application. Every stage of low-carbon technology innovation process, the demand for financial support also has its own particularity. According to the mechanism and existing problems of low-carbon technology innovation capital support, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for low carbon technology innovation from three aspects: business, government and financial system. Enterprises are the main body of low carbon technology innovation, Innovation and direct investment to broaden the financing channels; to play an important role in government guidance and financial support for low-carbon technology innovation; financial support system for low-carbon technology innovation has a significant role in supporting the need to optimize and improve the existing financial system to solve Low-carbon technology innovation funding shortage problem.