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对于马克思恩格斯在1845年《德意志意识形态》中第一次系统阐发的唯物主义历史观与马克思政治经济学研究之间的关系,传统观点一直将其理解为一种哲学世界观对于具体科学研究的外部支持关系。文章通过马克思政治经济学理论体系的历史发展的深刻分析认为,唯物主义历史观并不是对马克思政治经济学研究具有外部学科支持关系的哲学世界观和方法论,而是马克思政治经济学这一“真正的实证科学”的具有宏观指导意义的“总论”。
For the relationship between Marx and Engels’s first systematic analysis of Marxist and Engels’ historical view and Marxist political economy in the German Ideology of 1845, the traditional view has always been to understand it as a philosophy world outlook for the specific scientific research outside Support the relationship. Through a profound analysis of the historical development of the theoretical system of Marxist political economy, the article argues that the materialist view of history is not a philosophical world outlook and methodology that has an external discipline supportive relationship with Marx’s political economy research. Instead, Marxist political economy is truly “ Empirical Science ”with the macro-guiding significance “ General Theory ”.