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狄更斯是19世纪英国文坛上杰出的批判现实主义小说家,他的早期作品《雾都孤儿》深刻反映了19世纪早期严酷的资本主义社会现实,无情揭露了资本主义制度的吃人本质。主人公奥利弗两度身陷以费金为首的窃匪魔窟,惨遭威逼而拒不行窃,几经磨难,终于逃离虎口。故事的结局,正义战胜了邪恶,南希遇难召唤出无穷的社会正义力量,导致邪恶的费金团伙的覆灭,主人公奥利弗得到了本该属于他的身份、财富和地位。
Dickens was an outstanding critical realist novelist in the 19th century English literary world. His early work, Foggy orphan, profoundly reflected the harsh realities of capitalist society in the early 19th century and revealed the cruel nature of the capitalist system. The protagonist Oliver twice caught in Fagin led the thief bandits, was brutally forced to refuse to steal, after suffering, finally escaped the tiger’s mouth. The outcome of the story, justice defeated the evil, Nancy died call supreme social justice forces, leading to the destruction of the evil Faye Wong gang, the protagonist Oliver has been supposed to belong to his identity, wealth and status.