论文部分内容阅读
尿石症是泌尿系常见疾病之一,在我国南方更为多见。对于尿石症,有手术与药物两种疗法。目前,国内仍以开放性手术治疗为主,但术后结石残留与复发率均很高.本文将重点介绍尿石症的预防与药物治疗.一、含钙尿结石的防治含钙尿结石占全部尿石的90%,其中草酸钙结石占73%。其防治主要包括以下几方面:(一)调节饮食大量饮水可有效地稀释尿液中结石形成成分。通常每天饮水2～2.5L,但必
Urolithiasis is one of the common urological diseases, more common in southern China. For urolithiasis, surgery and medicine are two kinds of therapy. At present, the country is still dominated by open surgery, but the postoperative residual and recurrence of stones are high.This article will focus on the prevention of urolithiasis and drug treatment.First, the prevention and treatment of calcium-containing urolithiasis 90% of all urolithiasis, of which calcium oxalate stones accounted for 73%. Its prevention and treatment mainly include the following aspects: (A) adjust the diet A large number of drinking water can effectively dilute the formation of stones in the urine composition. Usually drink 2 ~ 2.5L daily, but must