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在清代,州县官被问责是惯常之事,但这种惯常背后是种种繁复的官场制度。阳湖派代表人物恽敬在其坎坷仕途中也曾屡遭革职,嘉庆十九年被革职后,却再未复官,瑞金县知县遂成为其仕途之终点。关于此次革职事件,诸友人为其所作墓志铭、行状、别传等文中虽有提及,却多未能道其详。近来得见中国第一历史档案馆所藏的朱批奏折,发现了恽敬嘉庆十九年被革职一事的档案史料,结合这些方面分析恽敬此次之革职,可以让我们更深入地了解恽敬的为人、为官及性格,利于后续研究。
In the Qing dynasty, it was customary for state and county officials to be held accountable, but behind this habit was a complicated bureaucratic system. Representatives of Yang Lake Cuan in its rough career has also been repeatedly dismissed, Jiaqing nineteen years was dismissed, but no longer complex, Ruijin County magistrate has become the end of their career. Regarding the dismissal incident, although all the quotations made by all the friends for their epitaphs, writings and legends are mentioned in the article, they have not been able to explain the details. Recently, I have seen the founding of the archives of the first historical archives in China and the discovery of the historical archives of the nineteen years of dismissal of Jiaqing. Combining these aspects, I hope that this dismissal will give us a deeper understanding of the For man, officer and character, conducive to follow-up study.