In recent years, with the gradual deepening of Chinese participation in peacekeeping opera-tions, the risks associated with peacekeeping operations have also gradually increased. Chinese peace-keeping operation safety risk assessment indicator system is the basis for evaluating the participation effi-ciency of Chinese participation in international peacekeeping operations and ensuring the safety of person-nel and equipment. This paper discusses the establishment of a risk assessment index system based on the principles of safety system engineering and risk management. It begins with a number of aspects including staffing, equipment and tactics levels. The essay establishes Security Risk Assessment Index System for Chinese Peacekeeping, which provides technical support for the application of the evaluation system in the future.