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新中国立法的开端始于寻求政权的合法性,不可避免地刻上了法律工具主义的烙印。反右斗争的扩大化使法律虚无主义弥漫中国大地,并在“文革”期间发展到极致。十一届三中全会是走向社会主义法治国家的里程碑。改革开放初期,法律更多地呈现出一种工具主义色彩。党的十五大报告和1999年宪法修正案正式将“依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家”确认下来,法律至上的观念开始确立。
The beginning of new China’s legislation begins with the legitimacy of seeking political power and inevitably marks the imprint of legal instrumentalism. The expansion of the anti-rightist struggle made the law nihilism permeate the land of China and developed to the extreme during the Cultural Revolution. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee is a milestone toward a socialist country ruled by law. At the beginning of reform and opening up, the law showed more instrumentalism. The report of the 15th National Congress of the CPC and the amendment to the 1999 constitution formally confirmed the concept of “governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law” and the concept of supremacy of law began to be established.