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社会包容是现代国家建设的重要内容,本文的独到之处在于,在现代国家的理论框架中探讨社会包容的内涵。在现代国家的视角中,社会包容并不只具有一般性的社会政策性价值,实际上它已经内化为现代国家的政治伦理准则——国家德性,从而具有非同一般的政治价值。在现代国家中,社会包容在社会维度上主要体现为利益(资源)的共享、权利的平等、多元身份的尊重和适当的亲密关系,在政治维度上则主要体现为权力的分享。
Social inclusion is an important part of the construction of a modern nation. What is unique about this article lies in the connotation of social inclusion in the theoretical framework of modern countries. In the perspective of the modern state, social inclusion does not only have the general social policy value. In fact, it has been internalized as the political ethics criterion of the modern nation - the national virtue, and thus has extraordinary political value. In modern countries, social inclusion mainly manifests in the social dimension as the sharing of interests (resources), the equality of rights, the respect of multiple identities and the proper intimacy. In the political dimension, it mainly embodies the sharing of power.