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目的探讨成份输血在白血病和再生障碍性贫血患儿疾病治疗中的作用和意义。方法本研究选取了内蒙古扎兰屯市医院儿科最近十几年来收治的白血病和再生障碍性贫血患儿中,曾经接受成份输血治疗的病例12例,其中白血病9例,再生障碍贫血3例,对这些病例在输成份前后的临床表现、化验结果,疗效等进行对比分析。结果病情均获得缓解,贫血改善、出血停止,为进一步治疗或转往上一级医院继续治疗奠定了基础。结论成份血经过提纯、浓缩,其容量很小,而浓度和纯度很高,更有利于提高临床疗效,降低风险。对于病情严重,有严重贫血的白血病和再生障碍性贫血患儿,选择成份输血是必要的,也是行之有效的。
Objective To investigate the role and significance of component blood transfusion in the treatment of children with leukemia and aplastic anemia. Methods Twelve cases of leukemia and aplastic anemia who had been treated by transfusion of blood were selected in the pediatric department of Zhalantun Hospital in Inner Mongolia in recent ten years, including 9 cases of leukemia and 3 cases of aplastic anemia. These cases before and after losing the clinical manifestations, test results, efficacy and other comparative analysis. Results of the disease were eased, anemia improved, bleeding stopped, for further treatment or transferred to the hospital to continue the treatment laid the foundation. Conclusion The blood is purified, concentrated, its capacity is small, but the concentration and purity is high, more conducive to improve the clinical efficacy and reduce the risk. For patients with severe, severe anemia and aplastic anemia, the choice of component blood transfusion is necessary and effective.