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高安县园艺场1987年秋在红壤丘陵地种植了135亩草莓,1988年总产鲜果6.775万公斤,平均亩产501.9公斤,其中何红武同志承包的2亩草莓地产鲜果1785公斤,合亩产892.5公斤,为我区红壤丘陵地膜高产栽培草莓作出了典范。现就该场红壤丘陵地膜栽培草莓的经验介绍如下。1.深翻改土,重施基肥草莓是浅根性植物,以疏松湿润、通气良好的壤土为宜。而红壤丘陵地具有酸、瘠、旱、结的特点,只有通过深翻改土才能种植草莓。为了改良红壤土,该场采用深翻园土(20～30厘米),每亩施用堆肥或厩肥2500公斤,饼肥100公斤,过磷酸钙15公斤,三犁三耙将肥翻入土中以提高肥力。再做畦种植。
Gao’an County Horticultural Field In the autumn of 1987, 135 acres of strawberries were planted in red soil hilly areas. In 1988, the total output of fresh fruits was 6.775 million kg, with an average yield of 501.9 kg. Among them, 2 hectares of strawberry land produced by Comrade He Hongwu was 1,785 kg of fresh fruits and 892.5 kg of mu, For my hilly red soil mulching film high yield strawberry made a model. Now on the red soil hilly film strawberry cultivation experience described below. 1. deep changes in soil, heavy basal fertilizer Strawberry is a shallow root plants, to loose moist, well-ventilated loam is appropriate. The hilly red soil with acid, barren, dry, knot characteristics, only through deep plowing the soil to grow strawberries. In order to improve the red loam soil, the field using deep turn Garden soil (20 ~ 30 cm), compost or manure applied per kilogram of 2500 kg, 100 kg of cake, superphosphate 15 kg, Sanli three harrows turn the fertilizer into the soil to increase fertility . Do 畦 planting again.