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从全国艾滋病(AIDS)流行趋势来看,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染途径已经由以静脉注射吸毒为主转变为以性接触传播为主[1]。全球75%的HIV感染者通过性接触传播[2]。而娱乐场所女性从业人员在艾滋病传播链中既是高危人群也是从高危人群向普通人群传播的重要桥梁[3]。为了解张家港市娱乐场所女性从业人员的基本情况、艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及艾滋病性病感染状况,我们于2012年11—12月对该市86家娱乐场所693名女性从业人员进行了调查。
From the perspective of the AIDS epidemic in the country, the route of transmission of HIV has changed from mainly intravenous drug use to that of sexual contact [1]. Seventy-five percent of HIV infections worldwide are transmitted through sexual contact [2]. Female entertainment workers in the AIDS transmission chain are both high-risk groups and high-risk groups to the general population is an important bridge [3]. In order to understand the basic situation of female employees in entertainment venues in Zhangjiagang, AIDS-related knowledge and the status of HIV / AIDS, we surveyed 693 female employees in 86 entertainment venues in the city from November to December in 2012.