居民购房支出计入投资还是计入消费,这部分支出对投资率的影响有多大,一直为社会各界所关注。一种有代表性的观点认为,在计划经济体制下,住房是由政府和单位出资建设,居民享受的是福利房,建房款作为投资毋庸质疑;但住房改革后,住房货币化了,改善居住条件成为消费结构升级的重要 Residents purchase expenses included in the investment or included in the consumption, the impact of this part of the expenditure on the investment rate, has been for all sectors of society concern. A representative point of view is that under the planned economy, housing is funded by the government and the units. The residents enjoy the welfare housing. There is no doubt that the housing fund will be invested as an investment. However, after the housing reform, the housing is monetized and improved Living conditions have become important for the upgrading of the consumption structure