很多教师存在这样的困惑:教师和学生在教学中的地位、作用诸种关系,教育界总是走极端,不是一边倒向教师,就是一边倒向学生,较少有以平稳的心态辩证合理地摆正他们的关系。而大多数中学教师只是跟着跑,鲜有自己的主张,因此,很有必要澄清“导”和“学”的关系。例如,以教师为主导,应该导什么?该不该传授知识?以学生为主体,怎样的情况算是主体?我也曾听过一位优秀的语文教师在即将退休时评说新中国成立以来语文教改的一番话,他说我们的语文教改“就像跳皮筋的小姑娘,一会儿跳到左边,一 Many teachers have such confusion: the position and role of teachers and students in teaching, and the relationship between the various roles, the education sector is always going to extremes, not to one side to the teacher, or to one side to the students, and less to have a stable attitude to dialectically and rationally Their relationship. Most middle school teachers only follow suit and rarely have their own opinions. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between ”guide“ and ”learning". For example, what should be led by the teacher? What should I teach? Shouldn’t we impart knowledge? What is the main body of the student? What kind of situation is the subject? I have also heard that an excellent language teacher will comment on the language teaching reform since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China when he is about to retire. In his words, he said that our language education is like a little girl jumping and jumping to the left.