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以山区地表采动滑移理论为基础,结合阳泉某矿实测资料,通过绘制移动变形曲线图并具体分析其特点及形成该曲线形态的原因,说明了微地貌因素对开采沉陷规律的影响。结果表明:微地貌对开采沉陷规律影响的实质是采动滑移的产生;山区移动变形的影响范围与微地貌形态密切相关;山区采动滑移引起的移动和变形分布主要与地貌形态及地表倾角有关。
Based on the mining surface slip theory in mountainous area and the measured data of Yangquan Mine, the influence of micro-topography on mining subsidence law is illustrated by plotting the moving deformation curve, analyzing its characteristics and forming the reason of the curve shape. The results show that the essence of the influence of micro-topography on mining subsidence law is the generation of mining slip; the influence range of the mountainous area deformation is closely related to the micro-topography; the movement and deformation distribution caused by the mining slip in the mountain area are mainly related to the topography, Inclination related.