一、艺术在人类社会结构中的地位和功能在世纪即将结束的时候,反观西方文学艺术,可以说20世纪是一个荒诞、混乱的世纪。现代主义艺术尽管取得了一定的成就,丰富了表现手法,少数艺术家的作品也有一定的历史深度,但与上世纪的各类艺术相比,其成就可以说差得很远。这不只是我们的看法,西方有见识的艺术史家也是这样看的。至于 First, the status and function of art in the structure of human society At the turn of the century, when looking at Western literature and art, we can say that the 20th century was an absurd and chaotic century. Although some achievements have been made in modernist art and the performance techniques have been enriched, the works of a few artists have a certain depth of history. However, compared with the various art types in the last century, their achievements can be far behind. This is not just our opinion. The same is true of western art historians. As